Orthodontics is an area of cosmetic dentistry
that deals with straightening teeth and correcting irregular
bites (also known as malocclusion). This is accomplished
through the use of what are known as corrective appliances,
including braces and retainers. There are two phases to orthodontic
treatment, the active phase and the retention phase. The
active phase involves the use of braces to move the teeth
into their new position and the retention phase involves
the use of a retainer to keep the teeth in place.
Braces
Braces work to move the teeth by applying continuous pressure
in a specific direction. This pressure is adjusted many times
over the course of the treatment, which can last anywhere from
one to three years, and sometimes longer. Braces consist of
brackets, which are applied to the teeth with a bonding agent,
and arch wires, which are threaded through the brackets and
act as a track to guide the teeth to their new position.
Braces can be stainless steel, plastic, or ceramic - stainless
steel is the most usual, but plastic or ceramic can be chosen
for cosmetic reasons. The cost of braces varies depending on
the type of braces used and the length of treatment, but range
between $1,800 and $5,500.
Retainers
A retainer is an orthodontic appliance made of plastic or plastic
and stainless steel wire that is used to hold the teeth in
place after a patient's braces have been removed. The retainer
keeps the teeth in their new position while the surrounding
bone and gums adjust around them. Since teeth are in constant
motion, a retaining device will be needed indefinitely to keep
the smile in alignment.
Our Role
Dr. Arnold is happy to discuss your goals for your smile with
you, and to take that information and create a smile design
treatment plan to achieve those goals. If orthodontics is agreed
upon as a course of action, our office will be pleased to recommend
some highly qualified orthodontists for your treatment. We
will still see you for continuing care appointments and to
follow your progress in orthodontics.
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